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Geographic
Information Systems
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Maria E. Simental, MS
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Emergency management programs
are developed and implemented through the analysis of information. The
majority of information has a geographic, or spatial, component, and
can therefore be mapped. The linking of databases of information and
map features within a geographic information system (GIS) permits decision
makers and field personnel to visualize resources and infrastructure.
GIS links critical database information with identifiable features on a map, such as rivers, dams, utility networks, hospitals, fire stations, and government facilities. Using GIS allows the West Virginia Division of Homeland Security and government planners to pinpoint existing hazards and plan for the response to, recovery from, and mitigation of natural or man-made disasters. GIS assists the director and staff of WVDHSEM in the mission to protect the lives and property of West Virginians. |
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