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Have you seen the "Weather
Bullies"?
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They
are the National Hurricane Center's Most Wanted. They may look tough, but you can OUTSMART
the "Weather Bullies". If you are prepared and your
house is strong and you stay indoors then you have nothing to
fear from them.
With a
bit of knowledge—you can save lives at home, work, and school. |
"HURRY" HURRICANE BASICS
A hurricane is a severe tropical storm, that forms in the southern
Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, or in the eastern Pacific
Ocean. Hurricanes need warm tropical oceans, moisture, and light winds
above them. If the right conditions last long enough, a hurricane can
produce violent winds, incredible waves, torrential rains, and floods.
Hurricanes rotate
in a counterclockwise direction around an "eye." Hurricanes
have winds at least 74 miles per hour. There are on average six Atlantic
hurricanes each year; over a 3-year period, approximately five hurricanes
strike the United States coastline from Texas to Maine.
When hurricanes
move onto land, the heavy rain, strong winds and heavy waves can damage
buildings, trees and cars. The heavy waves are called a storm surge.
Storm surge is very dangerous and a major reason why you MUST
stay away from the ocean during a hurricane warning or hurricane.
• "Hurry"
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"SERGE" STORM SURGE BASICS
Storm surge is a massive dome of water often 50 miles wide, that sweeps
across the coast near the area where the eye of the hurricane makes
landfall. The storm surge acts like a bulldozer sweeping away
everything in its path. The stronger the hurricane the higher the storm
surge will be. For those who live along the coast, storm surge is one
of the most dangerous hazards in a hurricane.
• "Serge"
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"DRENCH" FLOOD BASICS
Over the last 30 years, more deaths have occurred from a hurricane's
freshwater (rain) flooding than any other hurricane hazard. Both Hurricanes
AND Tropical Storms are capable of creating this type of flooding.
Children must stay out of flood waters. Just six inches of fast-moving
flood water can sweep a person off his or her feet. No one should ever
play around high water or storm drains. Only a few inches of standing
water may hide downed electrical power lines.
In summary children
should NEVER play in flooded areas where hidden sharp objects,
electrocution and sewage are serious hazards.
• "Drench"
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"GALE" HIGH WIND BASICS
In a hurricane the most violent winds occur in the area immediately
around the eye, called the eye wall. Coastal areas generally experience
stronger winds than inland areas. These high winds can reach far inland.
For example Hugo (1989) battered Charlotte, North Carolina, which is
175 miles from the coast. The winds reached nearly 100 miles per hour,
downed trees and power lines.
• "Gale"
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"TORRY" TORNADO BASICS
When you think about hurricanes you can not ignore tornadoes. Most
(70%) landfalling hurricanes spawn at least one tornado. More than 20
tornadoes were reported during Hurricane David (1979). Most (90%) of
the tornadoes that do form, occur on the right front side of the hurricane
in the direction of its forward motion. Hurricanes may spawn tornadoes
up to three days after landfall, although most of the tornadoes occur
on the day of landfall, or on the next day.
Being tornado smart
means having a safe place go and having the time to get there. Determine
the safest place in your home — an interior room, a hallway, but never
in a mobile home. With a NOAA weather radio, you will receive enough
warning of any tornado threat.
• "Torry"
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"RIP" CURRENT BASICS
Every year too many people lose
their lives swimming or playing in a hurricane's high surf. Do not
become a statistic; the ocean is not a safe place during a storm.
If you do become caught in a rip current, do not try to move directly
back toward shore— against the current. Most rip current drownings are
caused by people who eventually become tired and go under the water
after struggling against the seaward pull of rip currents. The easiest
way to escape a rip current is just to swim sideways, or parallel to
the beach, across the rip current.
• "Rip"
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RELATED
INFORMATION
• FAMILY
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MULTIMEDIA
• SCAVENGER HUNT
DISASTER SUPPLY CHECKLIST (0.3mb)
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BASIC HURRICANE FACTS (2mb)
• AWARENESS COLORING BOOK
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• COMET® CREATE-A-CANE
(0.2mb)
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WEB SITES
• FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
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• FEMA's HURRICANES FOR KIDS
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