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NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER Return to National Hurricane Center

Hurricane Awareness

 

 

For Kids.. and Adults too!

Have you seen the "Weather Bullies"?

Max says, "They may look tough, but you can OUTSMART the "Weather Bullies".

They are the National Hurricane Center's Most Wanted. They may look tough, but you can OUTSMART the "Weather Bullies". If you are prepared and your house is strong and you stay indoors then you have nothing to fear from them.

With a bit of knowledge—you can save lives at home, work, and school.


"HURRY" HURRICANE BASICS

Hurry A hurricane is a severe tropical storm, that forms in the southern Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, or in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes need warm tropical oceans, moisture, and light winds above them. If the right conditions last long enough, a hurricane can produce violent winds, incredible waves, torrential rains, and floods.

Hurricanes rotate in a counterclockwise direction around an "eye." Hurricanes have winds at least 74 miles per hour. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year; over a 3-year period, approximately five hurricanes strike the United States coastline from Texas to Maine.

When hurricanes move onto land, the heavy rain, strong winds and heavy waves can damage buildings, trees and cars. The heavy waves are called a storm surge. Storm surge is very dangerous and a major reason why you MUST stay away from the ocean during a hurricane warning or hurricane.
"Hurry" Wanted Poster
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"SERGE" STORM SURGE BASICS

Serge Storm surge is a massive dome of water often 50 miles wide, that sweeps across the coast near the area where the eye of the hurricane makes landfall. The storm surge acts like a bulldozer sweeping away everything in its path. The stronger the hurricane the higher the storm surge will be. For those who live along the coast, storm surge is one of the most dangerous hazards in a hurricane.
"Serge" Wanted Poster
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"DRENCH" FLOOD BASICS

Drench Over the last 30 years, more deaths have occurred from a hurricane's freshwater (rain) flooding than any other hurricane hazard. Both Hurricanes AND Tropical Storms are capable of creating this type of flooding. Children must stay out of flood waters. Just six inches of fast-moving flood water can sweep a person off his or her feet. No one should ever play around high water or storm drains. Only a few inches of standing water may hide downed electrical power lines.

In summary children should NEVER play in flooded areas where hidden sharp objects, electrocution and sewage are serious hazards.
"Drench" Wanted Poster
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"GALE" HIGH WIND BASICS

Gale In a hurricane the most violent winds occur in the area immediately around the eye, called the eye wall. Coastal areas generally experience stronger winds than inland areas. These high winds can reach far inland. For example Hugo (1989) battered Charlotte, North Carolina, which is 175 miles from the coast. The winds reached nearly 100 miles per hour, downed trees and power lines.
"Gale" Wanted Poster
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"TORRY" TORNADO BASICS

Torry When you think about hurricanes you can not ignore tornadoes. Most (70%) landfalling hurricanes spawn at least one tornado. More than 20 tornadoes were reported during Hurricane David (1979). Most (90%) of the tornadoes that do form, occur on the right front side of the hurricane in the direction of its forward motion. Hurricanes may spawn tornadoes up to three days after landfall, although most of the tornadoes occur on the day of landfall, or on the next day.

Being tornado smart means having a safe place go and having the time to get there. Determine the safest place in your home — an interior room, a hallway, but never in a mobile home. With a NOAA weather radio, you will receive enough warning of any tornado threat.
"Torry" Wanted Poster
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"RIP" CURRENT BASICS

Rip Every year too many people lose their lives swimming or playing in a hurricane's high surf. Do not become a statistic; the ocean is not a safe place during a storm. If you do become caught in a rip current, do not try to move directly back toward shore— against the current. Most rip current drownings are caused by people who eventually become tired and go under the water after struggling against the seaward pull of rip currents. The easiest way to escape a rip current is just to swim sideways, or parallel to the beach, across the rip current.
"Rip" Wanted Poster
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RELATED INFORMATION
• FAMILY DISASTER PLAN
• 
DISASTER SUPPLY KIT

RELATED MULTIMEDIA
• SCAVENGER HUNT DISASTER SUPPLY CHECKLIST (0.3mb)
• 
HURRICANE TRACKING CHART (0.7mb)
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HURRICANE AWARENESS - BASIC HURRICANE FACTS (2mb)
• 
AWARENESS COLORING BOOK (4mb)
• COMET® CREATE-A-CANE (0.2mb)

RELATED WEB SITES
• FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
• COMET® HURRICANE STRIKE!
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COMET® HURRICANE TRACK SIMULATION
• FEMA's HURRICANES FOR KIDS