RICHMOND, VA -- Flash floods and automobiles just don't mix well. Over the past year, 13 people in Virginia died from floods. Nine of those were killed when floodwaters washed their vehicles away. This tragic loss of life serves to remind us that floods can be deadly, especially when driving in a low-lying or flood-prone area. It only takes about two feet of water to float most cars. One foot of fast-moving water can carry a car away.

Defensive driving is essential. Flash floods often occur at night, when it is difficult to see potential dangers. Stay clear of low-lying roads and bridges. These can be washed away in moments by a rush of water carrying mud, debris, boulders and uprooted trees. A car and its passengers can easily be swept away in such a torrent. When you encounter water flowing across a road, turn around and find a safer route to your destination.

The National Weather Service issues flash flood WATCHES and WARNINGS when there is a threat of heavy rains. A flash flood WATCH is issued to alert people that weather conditions are favorable for flash flooding. This means flooding may occur and people should be prepared to take emergency action. A WARNING is issued when flash flooding is occurring or imminent. Reaction time may be limited to just a few minutes.

People often ignore flash flood warnings because they cannot actually see the floodwaters. They look outside, see no immediate danger, and do not feel threatened. However, the danger may be developing upstream, out of sight.

To be prepared for evacuation, you should be familiar with a flood-free evacuation route, based on local flooding experience. If a flash flood warning is issued, go immediately to the nearest high ground. Remember that flash floods can happen anytime and anywhere in Virginia.

FLASH FLOOD SAFETY TIPS
Learn the safest route from your home or business to high, safe ground. Keep a battery-powered radio tuned to a local station and follow all emergency instructions.

If you're caught in the house by suddenly rising waters, move to the second floor and to the roof, if necessary.

Don't attempt to walk through floodwaters that are more than knee deep. If you are driving, stay clear of low-lying roads and bridges which could be washed away.

Do not drive where water is over the road. Under those floodwaters, the road could already be washed away.

If your car does get caught in floodwaters, abandon it immediately and move to higher ground. If you live in a flood-prone area, buy flood insurance. Flood damage to your home and its contents is not covered by your homeowner's insurance policy. A 30-day waiting period is required for your flood insurance policy to become effective. Renters can buy policies to protect their personal property. Contact your local insurance agent to purchase flood insurance.

For free information on ways to better protect your home and property from flood damage, write the Virginia Department of Emergency Management, Public Affairs Office, 10501 Trade Court, Richmond, VA 23236.