| Coping
With a Flood:
Before, During and After
Nobody can stop a flood. But if you are faced with one, there
are actions you can take to protect your family and keep your property
losses to a minimum.
The most important thing is to make sure your family is safe.
Before a Flood
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Keep
a battery-powered radio tuned to a local station, and follow emergency
instructions. |
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If
the waters start to rise inside your house before you have evacuated,
retreat to the second floor, the attic, and if necessary, the
roof. Take dry clothing, a flashlight and a portable radio
with you. Then, wait for help. Don't try to swim to
safety; wait for rescuers to come to you. |
If Time Permits, Here are Other Steps That You Can Take Before The
Flood Waters Come
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Turn
off all utilities at the main power switch and close the main
gas valve if evacuation appears necessary. |
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Move
valuables, such as papers, furs, jewelry, and clothing to upper
floors or higher elevations. |
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Fill
bathtubs, sinks and plastic soda bottles with clean water.
Sanitize the sinks and tubs first by using bleach. Rinse,
then fill with clean water. |
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Bring
outdoor possessions, such as lawn furniture, grills and trash
cans inside, or tie them down securely. |
Once The Flood Arrives
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Do
not drive through a flooded area. If you come upon a flooded road,
turn around and go another way. More people drown in their
cars than anywhere else. |
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Do
not walk through flooded areas. As little as six inches
of moving water can knock you off your feet. |
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Stay
away from downed power fines and electrical wires. Electrocution
is another major source of deaths in floods. Electric current
passes easily through water. |
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Look
out for animals - especially snakes. Animals lose their
homes in floods, too. They may seek shelter in yours. |
After The Flood
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If
your home, apartment or business has suffered damage, call the
insurance company or agent who handles your flood insurance policy
right away to file a claim. |
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Before
entering a building, check for structural damage. Don't
go in if there is any chance of the building collapsing.
|
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Upon
entering the building, do not use matches, cigarette lighters
or any other open flames, since gas may be trapped inside.
Instead, use a flashlight to light your way. |
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Keep
power off until an electrician has inspected your system for safety.
|
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Flood
waters pick up sewage and chemicals from roads, farms and factories.
If your home has been flooded, protect your family’s health by
cleaning up your house right away. Throw out foods and medicines
that may have come into contact with flood water. |
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Until
local authorities proclaim your water supply to be safe, boil
water for drinking and food preparation vigorously for five minutes
before using. |
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Be
careful walking around. After a flood, steps and floors
are often slippery with mud and covered with debris, including
nails and broken glass. |
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Take
steps to reduce your risk of future floods. Make sure to
follow local building codes and ordinances when rebuilding, and
use flood-resistant materials and techniques to protect yourself
and your property from future flood damage. |
One of the most important things that you can do to protect your home
and family before a flood is to purchase a flood insurance policy.
You can obtain one through your insurance company or agent. Flood
insurance is guaranteed through the National Flood Insurance Program
(NFIP), administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
Your homeowners insurance does not cover flood damage.
Don't wait until a flood is coming to purchase your policy. It normally
takes 30 days after purchase for a flood insurance policy to go into
effect.
For more information about the NFIP and flood insurance, contact your
insurance company or agent, or call the NFIP at 1-888-FLOOD29 or
TDD# 1-800-427-5593.
206 (4/97)
Updated: September 8,
1998
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